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title: "History of Naples Underground — 2,400 Years Below the City — Naples Underground"
description: "Discover the history of Naples Underground: from the Greek tuff quarries of the 4th century BC to the Roman aqueduct, medieval cisterns and WWII air-raid shelters."
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[Naples Underground](/)

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[Naples Underground](/)

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$ USD 🇬🇧 EN EN [City Card](/experience/naples-city-card-underground-top-attractions)

[Naples Underground](/)

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[![Naples Underground: Standard Entry Ticket](https://aws-tiqets-cdn.imgix.net/images/content/b52b06c95c8f435eb9c4e701431623a9.JPG?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&w=128&q=70)

#### Naples Underground: Standard Entry Ticket

8944 1h 

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](/experience/naples-underground-standard-ticket)[![Naples Underground: Skip-the-Line Ticket + Guided Tour](https://aws-tiqets-cdn.imgix.net/images/content/eaadfbb4c9304c42a4443c293da75c72.JPG?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&w=128&q=70)

#### Naples Underground: Skip-the-Line Ticket + Guided Tour

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](/experience/naples-underground-sansevero-chapel-combo)[![Catacombs of San Gennaro: Guided Tour](https://aws-tiqets-cdn.imgix.net/images/content/ff6fe19c25414ca792f04ac93058aab6.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&h=260&q=40&w=128)

#### Catacombs of San Gennaro: Guided Tour

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](/experience/catacombs-of-san-gennaro-guided-tour)[![Naples Underground: 90-Minute Guided Tour in English](https://aws-tiqets-cdn.imgix.net/images/content/b1492adf49474a549ab56eb62c2fa024.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&w=128&q=70)

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](/experience/naples-underground-guided-tour-english)[![Galleria Borbonica: Guided Tour](https://aws-tiqets-cdn.imgix.net/images/content/ab94f18492ce469c9a6082bbad85ae2e.jpeg?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&q=70&w=128&s=b477850a40dbcbf1ce4100e4f7c4fae3)

#### Galleria Borbonica: Guided Tour

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](/experience/galleria-borbonica-standard-course-guided-tour)[![Naples City Card: Underground & Top Attractions](https://aws-tiqets-cdn.imgix.net/images/content/0c841e6dfb784b4fb83adb5a9603e182.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&w=128&q=70)

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#### Catacombs of San Gaudioso: Guided Tour

273 50m 

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#### Complex of San Lorenzo Maggiore & Archaeological Area: Entry + Audio Guide

179 6h 

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](/experience/san-lorenzo-maggiore-archaeological-area-ticket-audio-guide)[![Spanish Quarters Underground: Guided Tour](https://aws-tiqets-cdn.imgix.net/images/content/3013f5ceaa184aaca92444b360dab468.JPG?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&q=70&w=128&s=815c8d476e112194e25298f8f016dd59)

#### Spanish Quarters Underground: Guided Tour

106 1h 

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](/experience/spanish-quarters-underground-guided-tour)[![Ipogeo dei Cristallini: Guided Tour](https://aws-tiqets-cdn.imgix.net/images/content/0935362cf5244bb09bee1811ea24847b.jpeg?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&h=260&q=40&w=128)

#### Ipogeo dei Cristallini: Guided Tour

35 45m 

From $24,97 

](/experience/ipogeo-dei-cristallini-guided-tour)

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# History of Naples Underground

## 2,400 Years Beneath Naples

The history of Naples Underground begins in the 4th century BC, when Greek settlers from Cumae founded the city of Neapolis and started extracting yellow tuff blocks from the volcanic subsoil to build their temples and houses. The cavities they left behind became the first chambers of an immense underground network.

## Roman Era — The Aqueduct

Under Roman rule, the tunnels were expanded into one of the most sophisticated aqueduct systems of antiquity. Built by Augustus around 30 BC, the Aqua Augusta channeled water from the Serino springs across more than 100 km, supplying Naples, Pompeii, Herculaneum and the Roman fleet at Misenum.

## From Cisterns to Wells

For over a thousand years, until the cholera outbreak of 1884, Neapolitans drew their drinking water from cisterns dug directly into the bedrock beneath their houses. The pozzari — the well-keepers — moved through the tunnels maintaining the system and inspired countless local legends.

## WWII Air-Raid Shelters

During World War II the cavities were rapidly converted into air-raid shelters, protecting tens of thousands of citizens from Allied bombings. Walls still bear graffiti, drawings, dates and the personal belongings left behind by those who hid here.

## Today

Today Naples Underground is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in Italy: a journey 40 meters beneath the historic center, through tunnels, cisterns, gardens and a Greco-Roman theater hidden beneath modern apartments.

### Book your experience

[

![Naples Underground: Standard Entry Ticket](https://aws-tiqets-cdn.imgix.net/images/content/b52b06c95c8f435eb9c4e701431623a9.JPG?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&w=600&q=70)

#### Naples Underground: Standard Entry Ticket

4.5 · 1h 

From €16,00



](/experience/naples-underground-standard-ticket)[

![Naples Underground: Skip-the-Line Ticket + Guided Tour](https://aws-tiqets-cdn.imgix.net/images/content/eaadfbb4c9304c42a4443c293da75c72.JPG?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&w=600&q=70)

#### Naples Underground: Skip-the-Line Ticket + Guided Tour

4.5 · 1h 30m 

From €19,99



](/experience/naples-underground-skip-the-line-guided-tour)

[See all >](/experiences)

Naples Underground 

Explore the underground of Naples: tickets, guided tours and passes for a journey through the city's thousand-year history.

Naples Underground 

Explore the underground of Naples: tickets, guided tours and passes for a journey through the city's thousand-year history.

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underground.naples.it is an unofficial website of the Naples Underground. We are an independent affiliate partner of Tiqets, an online booking platform that offers flexible ticket cancellations and 24/7 customer service.

underground.naples.it is an unofficial website of the Naples Underground. We are an independent affiliate partner of Tiqets, an online booking platform that offers flexible ticket cancellations and 24/7 customer service.

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